What Are The Effects Of Global Warming – Yes, global warming is really happening. Unfortunately, they will not believe in this situation. However, to understand it better, here is a simple explanation of global warming and its many effects. Average global temperatures are rising at the fastest rate on record in the past 50 years. Scientists and experts say the trend is only accelerating, as evidenced by NASA’s 134-year history, which shows that all 16 of the warmest years have occurred since 2000. Getting “stuck” or “slow”. However, several recent studies have challenged this claim, including a paper published in 2015
Additionally, scientists are claiming that if we don’t stop global warming emissions, temperatures could rise by 10 degrees Fahrenheit this century. Some of the effects of global warming could be catastrophic.
What Are The Effects Of Global Warming
What are the causes of global warming? To explain, global warming occurs when CO2 (carbon dioxide) builds up in the atmosphere along with greenhouse gases and other pollutants. Here they absorb sunlight and solar radiation from the Earth’s surface. Radiation is trapped by pollutants instead of escaping into the atmosphere. Heat stored in the atmosphere persists for years, even centuries, warming the planet even more. This phenomenon is commonly known as the greenhouse effect.
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To better explain the causes of global warming, let’s look at the situation in America. In the US, electricity generation requires the burning of fossil fuels, but it is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions, producing 2 billion tons of CO2 each year. This makes coal-fired power plants the world’s biggest polluters, followed by the transport industry, which produces 1.7 billion tonnes of CO2 each year.
The world is warming, yes, but why should we care? First, however, the effects of global warming will destroy civilization as we know it. Global warming will not only affect the environment but also our bodies as humans. Here is a comprehensive discussion of the effects of global warming and climate change taken from various studies and scientific journals:
The most obvious and immediate consequence of global warming is the continued rise in global temperatures. 2016 was the warmest year recorded by NOAA and NASA since records began in 1895. In the same year, the Earth’s surface was 0.00 degrees warmer than average for the entire 20-year history.
Before the century 2016, 2015 was the warmest year on record. This was previously 2014 – in fact, as discussed above, 16 of the 17 warmest years on record have occurred since 2000. Scientists and experts are pointing to human activities as the main cause of global warming.
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One of the main indicators of climate change so far is the melting of ice. In the world’s coldest regions of Europe, Asia, and North America, ice cover was observed to decrease between 1960 and 2015. The National Snow and Ice Data Center reports that the glacier is permanently frozen. Less now; Permafrost is now 10% below normal, especially in the Northern Hemisphere, compared to conditions in the early 1900s. Losing snow doesn’t just mean losing scenic views; Melting permafrost poses several risks. First, it can cause landslides and sudden landslides. Additionally, a 2016 case showed that snowmelt can lead to a resurgence of viruses, such as the anthrax outbreak caused by thawing deer carcasses in western Siberia.
However, the most dramatic and well-known effect of global warming is the loss of sea ice in the Arctic. Simply put, without thick sea ice, little heat escapes back into the atmosphere – leading to a darker ocean, perpetuating the cycle of melting. Glacier retreat is also the most obvious consequence of global warming and climate change. A study by the US Geological Survey revealed that a small number of 25 glaciers covering 25 acres now remain in Montana’s Glacier National Park, where there were once 150 glaciers. This trend is also seen in snow-covered areas around the world.
This particular effect of global warming is due to two factors, as Rutgers Horton states. One is that the ice is melting, and as the ice melts, sea levels rise. Where does the melted snow go? Of course, directly in the sea. This increase is the main cause of sea level rise, which is about 3 mm per year. However, Greenland’s glaciers and melting glaciers will play an important role in the second half of this century, experts say. Global sea levels will continue to rise and exceed current projections. A 3mm rise in sea level per year may seem small, Horton says, but it can lead to devastating floods and storms, especially in coastal areas.
And another effect of global warming that seems to be affecting our amazingly beautiful marine flora and fauna is ocean acidification. What most people don’t realize is that our oceans absorb about 25% of the carbon dioxide we produce each year, making it a huge carbon sink. But the ocean changes its surface chemistry as carbon sinks—when carbon dioxide enters the water, it dissolves into what we call carbonic acid. Not surprisingly, the result is that the ocean becomes more acidic, upsetting the already delicate pH balance on which all life depends. Experts trace this trend to the Industrial Revolution, when they estimate that the oceans became 30% more acidic than has been seen for more than 300 million years.
Facts About Global Warming
Naturally, this poses many risks and consequences for our marine ecosystems and the billions of people who depend on them for survival and food security. The acidification of our oceans since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution was no accident. As we burn more fossil fuels (one of the main causes of global warming), the amount of carbon dioxide in our atmosphere increases, which can increase the effects of global warming and climate change – the temperature of our air and oceans is getting higher and higher.
The effects of global warming and climate change include changes to the Earth’s environment that are expected to be widespread and profound. This standard, of course, applies to our animals and plants. Research by the National Academy of Sciences shows that many species of animals and plants are moving north or to higher altitudes, all because of global warming. Most of these species cannot adapt to warmer climates, and movement towards the poles means more comfortable temperatures where they can thrive. However, the rate of climate change indicates that creep is faster than migration, so what happens when global warming reaches these animals? Scientists argue that many animals cannot compete with the new climate and therefore face evolutionary death. In addition, rising temperatures mean the return of pathogen ranges once restricted to the tropics – many plants and animals protected by the climate will succumb to such diseases. If the causes of global warming are not checked, more than half of Earth’s plants and a third of its animals will disappear by 2080, according to Nature Climate Change. Such effects will create ripples. As ecosystems and food chains are disrupted, the consequences will also greatly reduce the chances of human survival.
The effects of global warming and climate change are not limited to the natural world; The predicted consequences for human society are said to be even more dire.
As we know, the agricultural system will face a big challenge. While the growing season will continue in some areas, extreme weather events, drought, snowmelt, insect resurgence, groundwater depletion, and loss of arable land will cause shortages of livestock and crops. Its effects will be felt worldwide, regardless of local climate. In addition, North Carolina State University also notes that carbon dioxide concentrations are affecting plant growth – although plants will continue to grow, the nutrients we currently use will be less.
Global Warming Vs. Climate Change: How Are They Different?
Food shortages will occur and this loss of food security is expected to create a chaotic situation in international food markets. As famines occur, there will be food riots, civil unrest, and political instability
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